Sampler Quilts

Collectors seek Sampler quilts for their visual interest as well as their rarity. Fewer Sampler quilts than Albums were made, although it is sometimes a subjective call as to which is which. Since Sampler quilts often served as learning tools, a young quilter had the opportunity to try many patterns, and the variety and juxtaposition of patterns in the finished quilt could be quite engaging.

Like Album quilts, Sampler quilts were made with a different pattern in each block. The two types of quilts are similar in appearance, but they differ in terms of the quilt makers' intent. Some served the same teaching purpose as needlework samplers, but others were made much later in life, closer in spirit to Friendship or Album quilts. Sometimes a quilt maker created a commemoration in quilted form, saving a block from each quilt she had made in the past, or using the practice blocks from quilts she intended to make. In addition to creating a sampler of quilt patterns, some makers displayed different quilting styles in each block.

The patterns in a Sampler quilt tend to be pieced, rather than appliqué, although this is by no means a hard rule. In a true Sampler each block presents a different pattern, and in some cases, a different size as well. Sampler quilts may or may not have sashing that separates the blocks. It is not uncommon to find a Sampler quilt in which each block directly abuts the next. While Album quilts frequently have one or more dates, Samplers generally have none. Album quilts are also more likely to show occasional repeated blocks.

Product thumbnail of antique Quirky Sampler Quilt: Circa 1880; Pennsylvania
This Sampler quilt has a quirky charm of its own. The blocks combine traditional patterns with scrappy cotton crazies. Setting the blocks in a stepped pattern is an unusual twist giving the sashing a Streak of Lightning pattern. While initially the pattern may seem random, the maker evidently tried to give some structure by placing an Evening Star in each of the four corners. The printed patchwork cat block is especially endearing. Measurements are 80" square. Pennsylvania origin; circa 1880. View this quilt.

Collectors seek Sampler quilts for their visual interest as well as their rarity. Fewer Sampler quilts than Albums were made, although it is sometimes a subjective call as to which is which. Since Sampler quilts often served as learning tools, a young quilter had the opportunity to try many patterns, and the variety and juxtaposition of patterns in the finished quilt could be quite engaging. There is also the charm, similar to that of Doll quilts, of seeing the earnest first efforts of a budding craftswoman. Some collectors dislike the haphazard effect created when the blocks are dissimilar sizes, but that, again, is a matter of taste. Prices for Sampler quilts are influenced by factors such as the number of blocks, fineness of patterns, arrangement of blocks, and choices of fabric.

Folky Sampler Crib Quilt with American Flag: Circa 1920; Massachusetts
It's safe to say that this folky sampler or album crib quilt is a one of a kind. The blocks are appliquéd; ruched and embroidered. Many are floral motifs but it also includes an American flag, eagle, stars and moon as well as two not quite determined animals. It's interesting that even though there is a range of detail and skill, it all appears to have been done by the same hand. The front is a wool ground with primarily wool appliqué and embroidery that seems to be late 19th century. The ribbed velvet border may be closer to 1920. Measurements are 40" x 54". Massachusetts origin. View this quilt.

 

Mother Daughter Quilts

The term "mother-daughter quilt" does not refer to family ties. It relates purely to the discrepancy in age seen between some quilt tops and their backings. It is not uncommon to find that a quilt top was appliquéd or pieced in one generation and the quilting finished in another. Such quilts are generally less desirable to collectors than one from a single era. 

In instances in which the more recent fabrics and quilting are compatible with the older part, the quilt's other features - it's workmanship and artistic elements - may ameliorate or overcome the inconsistency. Quilts that have been completed with glaringly out-of-period materials - a 19th-century top, for instance, with synthetic batting - are of little interest to the collector. 

As in all decisions about which quilts to collect, a great deal of subjectivity comes into play. What one purchaser may find acceptable, another may not. Find out whether the quilt was assembled at one time. If not, the price should reflect the disparity. 

 View more Sampler Quilts for sale on my website.

 
Product thumbnail of antique Sampler Crib Quilt: Circa 1880's from Pennsylvania
One does not often find full size 19th century sampler quilts but crib quilts made in the 19th century are as scarce as hen's teeth.
The nine blocks of this fine example are beautifully set off on a solid red ground. It is very well pieced. The border has a cable quilting pattern and double straight lines throughout the sashing. The quilt is in excellent, unwashed condition. There is a spot about the size of a pea on one of the bars of the Joseph's Coat block but nothing else to mention. The backing is brick red and indigo calico Bars. The same indigo material is used for the binding. Measurements are 37 1/2 inches square. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania origin; made circa 1880. View this quilt.


This charming Sampler Quilt is appliquéd with many of the elements the maker likely saw on her farm. In addition to a horse; cow; rooster; cat; vegetables; flowers and birds it has the most unusual feature of a hand saw! There are also some unidentified appliqués. It is difficult to know whether they were meant as abstract shapes or, more likely, had meaning to the maker. The initials A.S are appliquéd but unfortunately, not an entire name. The quilt is from Kimberton, Pennsylvania. It is in excellent, unwashed condition. There are several very light, inconsequential smudges. It is nicely quilted including a cable pattern throughout the border. Measurements are 66" x 76". View this quilt.



Strippy Quilt with Carpenter's Wheel: Circa 1880 from Stellarubin.comStrippy Quilt with Carpenter's Wheel: Circa 1880
It is difficult to characterize this unique quilt. The Carpenter's Wheel center is surrounded by Flying Geese; King's Crown and Rolling Stone corner blocks. I'm not sure whether this is enough to characterize it as a strippy sampler quilt. The quilt was found in eastern Pennsylvania. It is imaginative and well made. It is in pristine, unwashed condition. Measurements are 68" x 76"; circa 1880. View this quilt.

This entry includes text from the book "Treasure or Not - How to Compare & Value American Quilts" written by Stella Rubin.

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